Thursday, February 2, 2012

What I've Been Cooking



I've been really busy with homeschooling, so I haven't had nearly as much time for blogging as I would like.  I'd like to spend so time getting caught up.  Here's a rundown of what I've been cooking of late in the native vein.  


First up a really easy and delicious way to make native salmon cakes.  This recipe comes from The Art Of American Indian Cooking by Jean Anderson and Yeffee Kimbal.  I've served these with two sides this week:  Southern Cheese Grits and Slaw.

Native Northwest Style Salmon Cakes

Two cans of Salmon, flaked with can liquid
4 Juniper Berries*, crushed well in mortar and pestle
1/3 cup plain cornmeal
2 eggs, beaten
1/3 cup whole milk or powdered milk whisked with 1/3 cup water
Native oil or other for greasing tins
Two muffin tins or individual cupcake molds

Simply mix all ingredients together well.  Grease the tins and in spoon mixture and bake at 350 degrees for 30 minutes.  These may be served hot or cold.


*Truly edible juniper berries grow wild in the northwest and usually come from the Juniperus communis subspecies depressa.  They were, and still are, used as both a food and as a medicine.  They commonly are found in salmon recipes and can be easily ordered on-line.  I got mine from a vendor selling on Amazon.


Basic Cheese Grits

There is really nothing to making grits, or cheese grits for that matter.  They are a real southern comfort food and solidly have their origins in Native America.  Here in the south you simply cannot have a fish fry without cheese grits!!  But they do go well with other fish dishes as well.  They are also sometimes served at breakfast.

Grits
Water
Pinch Salt
Grated Cheese

Measure out however much grits that you will need according to package directions and add the appropriate amount of water, add only a pinch of the salt though (you can always tweak this later).  Allow to fully cook (it will depend on what type of grits you have as to how long that will take, mostly people use the instant type these days), add more water as needed, don't let them become too thick, as cheese is a natural thickener.  Add in at least 1 cup of shredded cheese, add more if you are making a large batch.  Traditionally the orange cheddar is used in the south, but I really like the white cheddar; but really, used what you like!  Smoked cheese makes an interesting dish!  I will also admit to using pregrated cheese from time to time as well.  It's just convenient.


For the slaw, a truly native take on it is made with jicama and cabbage.  Food writer Dale Carson (Abenaki) who is the food editor for the online Native American newspaper Indian Country Today.  The recipe that I used was hers published in the above newspaper and can be found here.  I like to increase the amount of cilantro, I also used bagged slaw mixed and added extra carrot, you can tweak it any way that you like.  The dressing is also good for a mixed green salad as well.  I haven't tried the Celery Root Slaw yet, but it looks good.  If you don't want to got the trouble of making a slaw from scratch, just buy a bag of slaw and some slaw dressing a mix it up.  Coleslaw is another southern must have for a fish fry.



Low Carb Turkey Taco Wrap

This is not a strict low carb house, but every once and a while I like to try out low carb recipes in the Native American vein so that I can properly post them with relevant information for people who are on a low carb diet and still want something New World.  They are made the way I really like my homemade soft taco, with the shell being lightly fried.  I ran across these in the Good Cook Brochure.  It is a completely modern recipe, and does use prepared taco seasoning, but you could just as easily use chili powder or pure ground chile with some salt.  The recipe is still in native vein and made with the native turkey, and really it beats fast food!

1 tbsp. olive oil (it doesn't need to be the expensive stuff)+ Extra
1 lb. turkey cutlets
Taco seasoning
1/2 cup sour cream
1/4 cup red onion, sliced
1/2 cup cilantro, roughly chopped
4 Low carb tortillas (these days they come in flavors, I used sun dried tomato shells)
1/2 bell pepper (any color), cut into strips
Fresh or jarred salsa (sugar free)

1.  Season the cutlets with the taco seasoning.  Heat 1 tbsp. of oil in a large skillet.  Add the turkey and cook two minutes per side.  Transfer to a carving board.

2.  Add the onions, cilantro,  and sour cream to the skillet.  Cook 1 minute.  While this is cooking, slice the turkey into strips and add to the pan (be sure to add any juice from the cutlets as well).  Cook the mixture over low while to tend to the tortillas.

3.  Meanwhile heat more olive oil in another skillet, when it is hot, fry the tortillas one at a time as you prepare the tacos.  

4.  To assemble the tacos, place some of the turkey mixture in the middle of the fried tortilla.  Add some of the fresh bell pepper strips and top with salsa.  I just used some homemade Salsa Fresca and blended it (consisting of peeled tomato (canned tomatoes work great for this!), white onion, seeded jalapeno, cold water and salt).  Wrap up the mixture like a package, cut in half and serve with extra salsa.


Variations:

Of course you can vary this in any way that you like.  Change the meat, add fresh slices of avocado, sliced radish and/or Jicama slices.  

Use a low carb whole wheat tortilla

If you are not worried about carbs, tuck the filling into corn or regular flour tortillas.

If you like spicy, replace all or part of the bell pepper with slices or seeded jalapeno or add pickled jalapenos.

Let the filling cool, then lay on a bed of shredded lettuce, top with the bell peppers, sliced black olives and some slice fresh tomato.  Nice lunch idea.

Monday, January 2, 2012

Happiest New Year To All



I've been at a relative's house, and her DSL went down for no reason on Friday....we didn't get it back up, after much grappling with the "provider" in question until a couple of hours ago...just in time for me to leave and come home to an Internet connection that had been on throughout the new year holiday.  Oh well....these things happen.  Happy 2012 to everyone and yours!  This is the year of the Maya and the Cherokee.  Have a good one!!


Sunday, December 25, 2011

Merry Christmas Everyone!!


Below are a few Native American Christmas foods from all over the Americas.  Yum!  Have a great celebration everyone!!


Torejas Guatemala

Native Christmas Cookies

Navajo Frybread

The Turkey!

Abenaki Quiche

Mexican Christmas Salad

Corn Wrapped Tamales:  Mexico

Christmas Plantains

A Traditional Christmas Plate From Peru

Apache Acorn Soup

Caribbean Christmas Bread

Micqueca:  Brazil

Kiviak:  Greenland


Banana Wrapped Tamales:  Guatemala

Kalua Lu'au Pig:  Hawaii


Beautiful Winter Rose Hips

Thursday, December 22, 2011

Scare Me On Fridays: Theme Recipe: Weird Mexican Christmas Eve Salad

This is from my horror blog.  I blog on Fridays for Friday Night Frights with a different theme every week; and I try to include a recipe every week that matches whatever theme is for that particular Friday.  Right now we are in the midst of Christmas Frights--it's a really special time of year.  The most recent strange Christmas recipe that I posted happens to be in the Native vein from Mexico--it's a salad for Christmas Eve that features a New World treatment of a very Old World food:  Beets.

Scare Me On Fridays: Theme Recipe: Weird Mexican Christmas Eve Salad: I didn't get a chance to post my silly theme recipe last night because I just ran out of steam! I'm getting over a really bad stomach vir...

Wednesday, December 21, 2011

Easy Spicy Hot Chocolate For The Holidays



Or for any cold weather for that matter!  This, again, if from famed Native American food writer and ethnobologist E. Barrie Kavasch and her festival cookbook Enduring Harvests.  This is really more of a suggestion that an actual recipe and it can easily be varied depending of the type of chocolate mix or hot chocolate recipe you favor.  It really very, very simple!



Simply make a recipe of you favorite hot chocolate, whatever that may be.  Get out a mollinillo or other whip or whisk and froth with some real vanilla extract and some pure powdered allspice.  That's it!  You may garnish with additional allspice.  Of course, the variastions here are almost endless!  Any other native ingredient may be whisked in; and, of course, it will depend on what type of chocolate you are using in the first place.  Honestly, I think this is a great way to spruce up some of the powdered mixes that are easy to make, but leave quite a lot to be desired as a finished product.

Yum!  Christmas Chocolate!

Tuesday, December 20, 2011

Pueblo Christmas Pecan Crescents


This is adapted from E. Barrie Kavasch's important festival cookbook Enduring Harvests, which in turn has been adapted from numerous old "pecan sandy" recipes from over the decades, both native and non-native.  What sets these apart, and it's a nice touch, are the oats.  These little gems have become an important taste treat, along with other dainties on plates for the various Holiday dances at the various Pueblos of New Mexico.  Most of the pueblos open up to visitors during these dances, provided that protocols are observed.  But Indian being Indians, none of them are going to allow people to wander or observe hungry!!  When you come to my house, I feed you...my grandmother taught me this!


Snowy Vanilla Pecan Crescents

If you don't bake, don't worry, these are easy to make!!

1 cup powdered sugar, divided in 1/2
2 sticks, or corn margarine if you must, softened
1/4 tsp. salt (optional, but helps with the nuts!)
2 tsp. real vanilla extract
1 1/2 cup all purpose flour
1 1/4 cups rolled oats
1/2 cup pecans, finely chopped

1.  Preheat oven to 325 degrees F.  In a large bowl, cream half of the sugar into the softened butter, then add the salt and vanilla, creaming well.  Next alternating, add the flour, oats and chopped nuts.  Blend very well.

2.  Flour your hands and roll bits of dough into little logs, then bend into a crescent.  Bake these for 15 minutes, or until the bottoms are light and golden (my note:  this is all going to depend on you oven, I check every five minutes when I'm using an oven I've never used for these before).  Remove and cool on baking rack.  Gently sift the powdered sugar over the cookies, or better yet, dredge them in the sugar.


Variations:

You can dip these into chocolate (as above) or drizzle with chocolate.

You can add cocoa powder to the above recipe.

Orange zest makes a great addition!

Use different types of nuts.  Other native nuts include cashews, black walnuts, Brazil nuts, even "peanuts."  Non-native almonds are also very good.  

Roll in cinnamon sugar.

Add some native allspice to the cookie dough.

Basic Good Tamal Dough



This is a basic and very good tamal dough from Jaunita Casados, matriacrh of Casados Farms, located on the pueblo of Ohkay Owinge, formerly San Juan Pueblo.  The farm has been in business for nearly 50 years supplying dried three sisters products (corn, beans & squash) along with excellent products from the southwest's own fourth sister:  Chilli/Chile.  It was first published in Casados Farms own New Mexican Delights.  It was later re-printed Native Peoples magazine, and later re-published in the cookbook put out by the magazine Mind, Body & Spirit.  You can use any color of cornmeal for this; she uses white and blue, but yellow is common and some southwestern vendors, like Native Seed Search, sometimes sell red corn flour as well.  For yellow, follow directions for the white tamales with yellow tamal flour, for red--follow directions for the blue tamales.  Her's are made for a mixed meat filling, but by substituting vegetable ingredients for the meat ones, this dough can easily be made for vegetarian tamales of all sorts.



1 tsp.  salt
1/4 cup meat fat (you can get this from making a meat filling for 
    the tamales and reserve the fat, or use lard, bacon fat, suet or
    if you are vegetarian, pure vegetable shortening)
1 1/2 cup meat or vegetable stock


For White Tamales:


2 cups Masa harina white tamale flour


For Blue Corn Tamales:


2 cups blue corn flour (the fine type)
1 tsp. double acting baking powder




1.  Divide the salt, the fat and the stock in half between the two different colored cornmeals in separate bowls.  Using an electric hand mixer, beat each separately until thoroughly blended and "doughy."  That's it!  Hey presto, you have a perfectly usable tamal dough!




This can be used plain as tamal dumplings cooked in softened corn husks.  It is a perfect recipe for any type of filling from Picadillo to vegetable.  You simply spread some dough on a corn husk, lay in some filling, roll and steam.  Very simple.  I homemade or decent purchased chile sauce or salsa tops them well.  Different colors are great for Christmas!!

A Blue Corn Tamale with a meat filling and a roasted corn sauce.